{"id":5582,"date":"2022-05-06T08:32:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T05:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-1316973-5388710.cloudwaysapps.com\/?p=5582"},"modified":"2022-05-13T16:16:45","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T13:16:45","slug":"stockholm-sendromu-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/stockholm-sendromu-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Stockholm Sendromu Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Baz\u0131 kavramlar, var olan psikolojik durumlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in genel olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir; ancak DSM\u2013V\u2019te (Mental Bozukluklar\u0131n Tan\u0131sal ve Say\u0131msal El Kitab\u0131) yer almazlar. Stockholm sendromu da bunlardan biridir. Bu t\u00fcr kavramlar\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlar\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in kullanabiliriz; ancak Yayg\u0131n Anksiyete Bozuklu\u011fu gibi \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmezler ve tedavi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f halde bulunmaz. \u015eimdi bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Stockholm sendromunun ne oldu\u011funa ve hangi durumlar\u0131 anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fine bakal\u0131m.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/stockholm-sendromu-nedir\/#Stockholm_Sendromunun_Tarihcesi\" title=\"Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun Tarih\u00e7esi\">Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun Tarih\u00e7esi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/stockholm-sendromu-nedir\/#Stockholm_Sendromu_Nedir\" title=\"Stockholm Sendromu Nedir?\">Stockholm Sendromu Nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/stockholm-sendromu-nedir\/#Stockholm_Sendromunun_Gelisimi\" title=\"Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun Geli\u015fimi\">Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun Geli\u015fimi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/stockholm-sendromu-nedir\/#Gunluk_Yasamda_Stockholm_Sendromu\" title=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck Ya\u015famda Stockholm Sendromu&nbsp;\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck Ya\u015famda Stockholm Sendromu&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/stockholm-sendromu-nedir\/#Lima_Sendromu\" title=\"Lima Sendromu\">Lima Sendromu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/stockholm-sendromu-nedir\/#Kaynakca\" title=\"Kaynak\u00e7a\">Kaynak\u00e7a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stockholm_Sendromunun_Tarihcesi\"><\/span>Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun Tarih\u00e7esi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in Stockholm kentinde 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda asl\u0131nda di\u011fer soygunlardan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olmayan bir soygun giri\u015fimi oldu. Ancak soygunun sonunda 6 g\u00fcn boyunca rehin tutulan banka g\u00f6revlisi daha sonra soyguncuyu savunmakla kalmad\u0131; romantik bir ili\u015fkileri oldu. Benzer bi\u00e7imde yine ayn\u0131 \u015fehirde ayn\u0131 y\u0131l ba\u015fka bir soygunda rehineler ve soyguncular aras\u0131nda iyi ili\u015fkiler geli\u015fti. Soygun s\u0131ras\u0131nda polis bask\u0131n\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eden rehineler, failleri uyard\u0131lar. Mahkeme s\u00fcrecinde aleyhlerine tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapmak istemediler ve savunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda para toplad\u0131lar. Bu ve buna benzer bir dizi olay\u0131 inceleyen uzmanlar bireysel ya da grup halinde rehineler ve soyguncular aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen ba\u011flanmalara a\u00e7\u0131klamaya giri\u015ftiler ve b\u00f6ylece \u201cStockholm Sendromu\u201d ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stockholm_Sendromu_Nedir\"><\/span>Stockholm Sendromu Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu sendrom asl\u0131nda, ilk olarak Freud taraf\u0131ndan ifade edilen bir savunma mekanizmas\u0131 olan \u00f6zde\u015fim ve travmatik ba\u011flanman\u0131n bir bile\u015fimine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Ki\u015filer izole edildikleri yo\u011fun travmatik deneyimler s\u0131ras\u0131nda faillere kar\u015f\u0131 duygusal ba\u011f kurarlar ve bu ba\u011f yaln\u0131zca travmatik olayla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaz. Her ne kadar ad\u0131n\u0131 Stockholm \u015fehrindeki soygunlardan alsa da sendromunun a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rehine \u2013 sald\u0131rgan ili\u015fkilerinin \u00f6tesindeki pek \u00e7ok ili\u015fkiye (\u00f6rne\u011fin ter\u00f6rist ka\u00e7\u0131rma eylemleri, radikal dini tarikatlar, sava\u015f esirleri, aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet vb.) geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stockholm Sendromu\u2019ndan bahsedilmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n var olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Ya\u015famsal (\u00f6l\u00fcm ihtimali, beden dokunumazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, psikolojik varl\u0131k, temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n giderilmesinin tek bir ki\u015fiye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 vb.) tehlikenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li><li>Sosyal\/Fiziksel izolasyon&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0130zolasyonun ki\u015finin kendi otonomisiyle k\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimalinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da kabullenilmi\u015fli\u011fi<\/li><li>Fail ya da faillerin olumlu davran\u0131\u015f, tutum ve duygularla yakla\u015fmas\u0131&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 halinde \u00e7ok uzun zaman gerektirmeden de ki\u015filerin travmatik ba\u011flanmay\u0131 ya\u015famalar\u0131 olas\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcrenin uzamas\u0131 da ba\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme ve kuvvetlenme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rabilmektedir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/stockholm_sendromu_nedir_evimdeki_psikolog_com_1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun Geli\u015fimi\" class=\"wp-image-5583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/stockholm_sendromu_nedir_evimdeki_psikolog_com_1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/stockholm_sendromu_nedir_evimdeki_psikolog_com_1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/stockholm_sendromu_nedir_evimdeki_psikolog_com_1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/stockholm_sendromu_nedir_evimdeki_psikolog_com_1-107x60.png 107w, https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/stockholm_sendromu_nedir_evimdeki_psikolog_com_1.png 1281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stockholm_Sendromunun_Gelisimi\"><\/span>Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun Geli\u015fimi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u015fartlarda dahi sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kalan ki\u015filerin neden olumlu bir ba\u011f kurduklar\u0131 ve hatta sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sonras\u0131nda dahi bu ba\u011f\u0131 korumaya devam ettiklerini anlamak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat i\u00e7erisindeki bizler i\u00e7in zor olabilir. Bu durumu anlayabilmek ad\u0131na yukar\u0131da belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek \u00f6nemlidir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun geli\u015fti\u011fi durumlarda sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kalanlar\u0131n fiziksel ya da psikolojik varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri i\u00e7in neredeyse tek kaynak, hemen hemen her zaman sald\u0131rgand\u0131r. Bu durumda ma\u011fdur\/kurtulan\u0131n iyi ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirmesi hayatta kalabilmesi ihtimalini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ek olarak ki\u015filer izole durumdad\u0131r, ald\u0131klar\u0131 bilgiler sald\u0131rgan taraf\u0131ndan manip\u00fcle edilmektedir. Bir s\u00fcre sonra ki\u015filerin hayatta kalma ya da psikolojik sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in verdikleri m\u00fccadele bu bilgiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillenmektedir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ko\u015ful, ka\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da bu olas\u0131l\u0131k ger\u00e7ekte olsa dahi yok say\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Son olarak sald\u0131rgan\u0131n olumlu tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ma\u011fdur\/kurtulan\u0131n empati yapmas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Ki\u015filer, sald\u0131rgan\u0131n adaletsiz bir d\u00fcnyada bunu yapmak zorunda olduklar\u0131, asl\u0131nda daha k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da bir bi\u00e7imde hakl\u0131 olduklar\u0131na dair bilgileri i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flarlar. Bu noktada kurulan ba\u011f yaln\u0131zca hayatta kalmakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmay\u0131p, sald\u0131rganla \u00f6zde\u015fim a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f olur. B\u00f6ylece ka\u00e7ma f\u0131rsat\u0131 varken ka\u00e7mamak, yard\u0131m etmek ve sald\u0131r\u0131 sonu\u00e7lansa dahi sald\u0131rgan\u0131 savunman\u0131n temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Bireysel olarak hayatta kalma g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek kuvvetinden temel alan ba\u011flanma sosyal olarak bir grup kurma ve b\u00f6ylece birlikte hayatta kalma e\u011filimiyle birle\u015fti\u011finde y\u00fcksek ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7eren ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan anla\u015f\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir ili\u015fkiye sebep olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun gerek anla\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynanlanan ilgi \u00e7ekicili\u011fi gerekse film ve kitaplarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131n; ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ko\u015fullar\u0131n hepsi sa\u011flansa dahi sendromun yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Sendromun geli\u015fim yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise farkl\u0131 gruplar ve ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte y\u00fczde 5 ile 10 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gunluk_Yasamda_Stockholm_Sendromu\"><\/span>G\u00fcnl\u00fck Ya\u015famda Stockholm Sendromu&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Daha \u00f6nce bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi Stockholm Sendromu bir tan\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle do\u011frudan bir tedavisinden s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Baz\u0131 \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda bireylerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumu anlamam\u0131z\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece daha rahat bi\u00e7imde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f biri kendini ka\u00e7\u0131ranlara y\u00f6nelik tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek istemeyebilir. Uzun zamand\u0131r fiziksel ya da psikolojik \u015fiddete u\u011frayan bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ona \u015fiddet uygulayan yak\u0131n\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmac\u0131 olabilir. Benzer bi\u00e7imde tek seferlik bir travmatik deneyime maruz kalm\u0131\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z sald\u0131rgan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olumlu hisler besleyebilir ve sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 adli makamlara bildirmekte isteksizlik g\u00f6sterebilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu durumlarda kurtulan\/ma\u011fdurlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve duygular\u0131ndan son derece emin olabilir ve kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeleri ile bu \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri ve davrand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebilirler.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stockholm Sendromu belirtileri g\u00f6steren ki\u015filerin bu gibi duygu, davran\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri onlara destek olmak isteyen ki\u015fileri k\u0131zd\u0131rabilir, kafalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Elde tutulmas\u0131 gereken ilk nokta, ki\u015filerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ciddi anlamda bozacak travmatik bir deneyim ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ve tehlikenin boyutu objektif olarak ne olursa olsun \u00f6znel a\u00e7\u0131dan yo\u011fun bir varolu\u015f tehdidi ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kald\u0131klar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. Bu durumda ki\u015filer fisiksel \u2013 psikolojik varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmek ad\u0131na ellerindeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc savunma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunun h\u0131zl\u0131ca s\u00f6n\u00fcmlenmesi beklemek e\u015fyan\u0131n tabiat\u0131na ayk\u0131d\u0131r. Bu gibi durumlarda&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/travma-sonrasi-stres-bozuklugu-nedir\/\">\u201cTravma Sonras\u0131 Stres\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;tepkileri ile benzerlik g\u00f6sterebilir ve benzer m\u00fcdahaleler kullan\u0131labilir. Travmatik olaylar sonras\u0131 verilen tepkiler i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan \u015fu c\u00fcmle s\u00fcreci anlamay\u0131 ve m\u00fcdahale etmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilir: \u201cBunlar normal tepkiler olmayabilir; ancak anormal durumlara anormal tepkiler vermek normaldir\u201d. M\u00fcdahale s\u00fcrecinde fiziksel ve psikolojik g\u00fcvenli\u011fin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde sa\u011flanmas\u0131, kurtulan\u0131n stres \u2013 travmatik olay ve bunlara verilen tepkilere dair fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, savunma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve zihnimizin bilgi i\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Kurtulan\u0131n yeni normale uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 zaman alacakt\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrede ini\u015fler ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar olmas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r. S\u00fcrecin gerekli noktalar\u0131nda psikolojik destek al\u0131nmas\u0131 hem kurtulan hem de yak\u0131nlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lima_Sendromu\"><\/span>Lima Sendromu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stockholm Sendromu\u2019ndan ne zaman bahsedilse benzer ba\u015fka bir ba\u011f kurma s\u00fcreci olan ve Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nun tersi olarak bilinen Lima Sendromu\u2019nun akla gelmesi olas\u0131d\u0131r. Lima sendromu, ad\u0131n\u0131 1996 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Peru, Lima&#8217;da ba\u015flayan bir rehine krizinden al\u0131r. Bu kriz s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Japon b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bir partide y\u00fczlerce misafir yakaland\u0131 ve rehin al\u0131nd\u0131. Tutsaklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcst d\u00fczey diplomatlar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileriydi. Onlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ranlar, as\u0131l talepleri \u00fcyelerinin hapishaneden serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 olan Tupac Amaru Devrimci Hareketi (MTRA) \u00fcyeleriydi. Krizin ilk ay\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da rehine serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Bu rehinelerin \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yordu ve durum ba\u011flam\u0131nda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmalar\u0131 mant\u0131ks\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Rehinelerin, Stockholm Sendromu\u2019nda oldu\u011fu gibi, kendilerini tutanlarla olumlu bir ba\u011f kurmalar\u0131ndan ziyade tam tersi bir durumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Rehinecilerin \u00e7o\u011fu, tutsaklar\u0131na sempati duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu yan\u0131t Lima sendromu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Lima sendromunun etkileri, tutsaklar\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131rken, serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lma veya ka\u00e7malar\u0131na izin verilme \u015fanslar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Rehine krizi, 1997 bahar\u0131nda \u00f6zel kuvvetler operasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalan rehinelerin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131yla sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.evimdekipsikolog.com\/Danismanlar\/Zeynep-Meltem-Torun\/2107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Zeynep Meltem Torun<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.evimdekipsikolog.com\/Danismanlar\/Zeynep-Meltem-Torun\/2107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Klinik Psikolog<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kaynakca\"><\/span>Kaynak\u00e7a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Namnyak M., Tufton N., Szekely R., Toal M., Worboys S., &amp; Sampson E.L., (2007). \u2018Stockholm syndrome\u2019: psychiatric diagnosis or urban myth? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 117(1), 4-11,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01112.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01112.x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reid, J. A., Haskell, R.A., Dillahunt-Aspillaga, C. &amp; Thor, J.A. (2013). Contemporary review of empirical and clinical studies of trauma bonding in violent or exploitative relationships. International Journal of Psychology Research, 8(1), 37-73.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schulman S.J., (2020). What Is Lima Syndrome? healthline,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/lima-syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/lima-syndrome<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reid, J. A., Haskell, R.A., Dillahunt-Aspillaga, C. &amp; Thor, J.A. (2013). Contemporary review of empirical and clinical studies of trauma bonding in violent or exploitative relationships. International Journal of Psychology Research, 8(1), 37-73.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Baz\u0131 kavramlar, var olan psikolojik durumlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in genel olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir; ancak DSM\u2013V\u2019te (Mental Bozukluklar\u0131n Tan\u0131sal ve&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5582","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-duygular-duygu-regulasyonu","8":"cs-entry","9":"cs-video-wrap"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5582"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5585,"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5582\/revisions\/5585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healmeup-blog-test.internalapps.rocks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}